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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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06289924.000
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<text id=93TT1945>
<title>
June 28, 1993: Reviews:Theater
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Jun. 28, 1993 Fatherhood
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEWS, Page 73
THEATER
Lives Altered Forever
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By WILLIAM A. HENRY III
</p>
<qt>
<l>TITLE: Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992</l>
<l>AUTHOR: Anna Deavere Smith</l>
<l>WHERE: Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles</l>
</qt>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Can a multicultural America really work? A
dazzling one-woman show asks some tough questions.
</p>
<p> In person Anna Deavere Smith is a tall, slender, gorgeous black
woman with an aristocrat's features, a dancer's grace and a
Stanford drama professor's vocabulary. Onstage she is a disabled
old Korean man, a white male Hollywood talent agent, a Panamanian
immigrant mother, a teenage black gang member, a macho Mexican
sculptor and 21 other people whose lives were forever changed
by the 1992 Los Angeles riots. With a minimum of costumes and
props she can make herself tall, short, pudgy, burly. If the
person she is enacting speaks Spanish or Korean, so does she.
This kind of artful transformation, although essential to the
work she does, is the least impressive of her gifts. In her
On the Road pieces for regional theaters, in Fires in the Mirror
off-Broadway and on PBS, and now in Twilight, she has created
a new art form.
</p>
<p> The people Smith plays are real and by and large are identified
by name. The words they speak are taken verbatim from interviews
by Smith herself. Some, like former Los Angeles police chief
Daryl Gates, have chosen public lives. Others, like the beating
victims Rodney King and Reginald Denny, have had fame thrust
upon them. Most live in obscurity. She seeks to convey both
the essence of the individuals and the collective character
of their place and time. In a century when fiction and journalism
have been filching each other's virtues--the authenticity
of truth, the order and purposefulness of storytelling--Smith
has found a technique that does not diminish either. It also
serves political aims. "By changing from one person to another,
I show that change is possible," she explains. "And the fact
that I am a black woman speaking for other ethnicities and for
men raises the useful question of who is entitled to speak about
what."
</p>
<p> Fires in the Mirror portrayed a specific conflict between blacks
and Hasidic Jews in Crown Heights, a sui generis neighborhood
of Brooklyn. Twilight, by contrast, is sprawling. It embraces
complex social, economic and political issues. It concerns events
that involved millions of people and captured attention around
the world. It portrays perhaps the most diverse place in America
and asks whether such a place--such a purported model for
the national future--can survive. For every character onstage,
Smith debriefed six more who didn't make the cut, including
the mayor, Hollywood stars and a U.S. Senator.
</p>
<p> Inevitably, there are shortcomings in a two-hour play. While
acknowledging Hispanic racial anger, Twilight wrongly implies
that rioting and looting were committed almost entirely by blacks.
The play depicts a "social explosion" by the law-abiding; in
fact, many criminals saw an opportunity and took it. There are
sympathetic white characters, but everyone in authority emerges
as a reckless boob--perhaps because Smith enacts with dignity
only those she admires. Still, Twilight is dazzling and depressing,
rich in details that subtly illuminate the problem of race.
Rodney King's angry aunt, recalling happier times, refers to
one of her nephew's companions as "that Mexican." His ethnicity
reveals nothing of his character. It adds nothing to the story
she tells. But she, even she, cannot think of him without it.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>